Breed Info

Tibetan Mastiff approved by the AKC in January of 2007 to be in the working group.

General Appearance
Noble and impressive: a large, powerful, heavy, well built dog, well muscled, with much substance and
bone, and of solemn but kindly appearance. The Tibetan Mastiff stands well up on the pasterns, with
strong, tight, cat feet, giving an alert appearance. The body is slightly longer than tall. The head is broad
and impressive, with massive back skull, the eyes deep-set and almond shaped, slightly slanted, the
muzzle broad and well-padded, giving a square appearance. The typical expression of the breed is one
of watchfulness. The tail is well feathered and carried over the back in a single curl falling over the loin,
balancing the head. The coat and heavy mane is thick, with coarse guard hair and a wooly undercoat.
The tail and britches are well feathered.

The Tibetan Mastiff has been used primarily as a family and property guardian for many millennia, and
is aloof and watchful of strangers, and highly protective of its people and property.

Size, Proportion, Substance
Size: Dogs - minimum of 26 inches at the withers. Bitches - minimum of 24 inches at the withers. Dogs
and bitches that are more than one inch below the minimum heights to be severely faulted. Proportion:
Slightly longer than tall (9-10), (i.e.,the height to length, measured from sternum to ischium should be
slightly greater than the distance from withers to ground). Substance: The Tibetan Mastiff should have
impressive substance, both in bone and structure, as well as strength. When dogs are judged equal in
type, proportion and movement, the more substantial dog, in terms of substance and bone, not merely
height, is to be given preference.

Head
Broad, heavy and strong. Some wrinkling in maturity, extending from above eyes down to corner of
mouth. A correct head and expression is essential to the breed. Expression: Noble, intelligent, watchful
and aloof. Eyes: Very expressive, medium size, any shade of brown. Rims to be black except in
blue/grey, blue/grey and tan dogs and brown dogs, the darkest possible shade of grey or brown. Eyes
deep-set, well apart, almondshaped, and slightly slanting. Any other color or shape to be severely
faulted since it detracts from the typical expression. Ears: Medium size, V-shaped, pendant, set-on high ,
dropping forward and hanging close to head. Raised when alert, on level with the top of the skull. The
ear leather is thick, covered with soft short hair, and when measured, should reach the inner corner of
the eye. Skull: Broad and large, with strongly defined occiput. Broad back skull. Stop: Deep and well
defined. Muzzle: Broad, well filled and square when viewed from all sides. Proportions: Measurement
from occiput to stop and stop to end of nose, equal or slightly shorter. Nose: Broad, well pigmented, with
open nostrils. Black, except with blue/grey or blue/grey and tan dogs, the darkest shade of grey and
brown dogs, the darkest shade of brown. Any other color to be severely faulted. Lips: Well developed,
thick, with moderate flews and slightly pendulous lower lips. Bite: Complete scissor bite. Level bite
acceptable. Essential that dentition fits tightly, to maintain square form of muzzle. Teeth: Canine teeth
large, strong, broken teeth not to be faulted. Faults: Missing teeth, overshot, undershot bite.

Neck, Topline and Body
Neck: The neck is well muscled, moderately arched, and may have moderate dewlap. The neck,
especially in dogs, is shrouded by a thick upstanding mane. Topline: Topline straight and level between
withers and croup. Body: The chest is rather deep, of moderate breadth, with reasonable spring of rib.
Brisket reaching to just below elbows. Underline with pronounced (but not exaggerated) tuck-up. The
back is muscular with firmly muscled loin. There is no slope or angle to the croup. Tail: Medium to long,
but not reaching below hock joint; well feathered. Set high on line with top of back. When alert or in
motion, curled over back or to one side. Tails that are double curled or carried in an incomplete curl to
be faulted.

Forequarters
Shoulders: Well laid back, muscular, strongly boned, with moderate angulation to match the rear
angulation. Legs: Straight, with substantial bone and muscle, well covered with short, coarse hair,
feathering, and with strong pasterns that have a slight slope. Feet: Cat feet. Fairly large, strong,
compact, may have feathering between toes. Nails may be either black and/or white, regardless of coat
color. A single dewclaw may be present on the front feet.

Hindquarters
Hindquarters: Powerful, muscular, with all parts being moderately angulated. Seen from behind, the
hind legs and stifle are parallel. The hocks are strong, well let down (approximately one-third the overall
length of the leg), and perpendicular. Feet: A single or double dewclaw may be present on the rear feet.
Removal of rear dewclaws, if present, optional.

Coat
In general, dogs carry noticeably more coat than bitches. The quality of the coat is of greater importance
than quantity. Double-coated, with fairly long, thick coarse guard hair, with heavy soft undercoat in cold
weather which becomes rather sparse in warmer months. Hair is fine but hard, straight and stand-off;
never silky, curly or wavy. Heavy undercoat, when present, rather woolly. Neck and shoulders heavily
coated, especially in dogs, giving mane-like appearance. Tail and britches densely coated and heavily
feathered. The Tibetan Mastiff is shown naturally. Trimming is not acceptable except to provide a clean
cut appearance of feet. Dogs are not to be penalized if shown with a summer coat.

Color
Black, brown, and blue/grey, all with or without tan markings, and various shades of gold. Tan ranges
from a very rich shade through a lighter color. White markings on breast and feet acceptable. Tan
markings may appear at any or all of the following areas: above eyes as spots, around eyes (including
spectacle markings), on each side of the muzzle, on throat, on lower part of front forelegs and extending
up the inside of the forelegs, on inside of rear legs showing down the front of the stifle and broadening
out to the front of the rear legs from hock to toes, on breeches, and underside of tail. Undercoat, as well
as furnishings on breeches and underside of tail, may be lighter shades of the dominant color. The
undercoat on black and tan dogs also may be grey or tan. Other markings such as sabling, brindling,
white on other areas of the body, or large white markings, to be faulted. All other coat colors, while
accepted, are to be faulted.

Gait
The gait of a Tibetan Mastiff is powerful, steady and balanced, yet at the same time, light-footed. When
viewed from the side, reach and drive should indicate maximum use of the dog's moderate angulation.
Back remains level and firm. Sound and powerful movement more important than speed.

Temperament
The Tibetan Mastiff is a highly intelligent, independent, strong willed and rather reserved dog. He is
aloof with strangers and highly protective of his charges and his property. In the ring he may exhibit
reserve or lack of enthusiasm, but any sign of shyness is unacceptable and must be severely faulted as
inappropriate for a guardian breed. Conversely, given its aloof nature, judges should also beware of
putting a premium on showiness.
Breed History&Standards
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Carrie
814-342-1806
l_gummo@yahoo.com